Types of Vehicles

  • • Mechanically or electrically powered vehicles designed for road use.
  • • Categories: A: Cars, SUVs, minibuses (up to 10 seats).
  • • B: Vans/trucks ≤3.5 tonnes.
  • • C: Large vans, lorries, tractors, buses (more than 10 seats).
  • • D: Special vehicles such as ambulances, fire engines, construction vehicles.
  • • M: Motorbikes.

Importing from the UK

  • • Pay customs duty for used vehicles from Great Britain.
  • • Vehicle Registration Tax (VRT) applies unless exempt.
  • • VAT on all new cars, and some used cars.
  • • Proof of customs declaration is required if the vehicle passed through Northern Ireland.
  • • Relief from customs or VAT may apply if moving your residence to Ireland.

Importing from the EU

  • • Register the vehicle; pay VRT and VAT (unless exempt), motor tax, and insurance.
  • • New car definition: 6 months old or less, or 6,000 km or less.
  • • National Car Test (NCT) is required if the vehicle is 4 years old or more.
  • • EU roadworthiness certificate can be recognised temporarily.

Importing from Outside the EU

  • • Pay customs duty, VRT (unless exempt), VAT (unless exempt), motor tax, and insurance.
  • • NCT required for vehicles 4 years old or more.
  • • Foreign registration documents must be presented.

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Vehicle Registration Tax (VRT)

  • • Paid when first registering in Ireland.
  • • Based on Open Market Selling Price (OMSP).
  • • Category A (cars): CO2-based, with an additional NOx charge.
  • • Categories B/C/D: Flat rates or percentage of OMSP.
  • • Electric vehicles and motorcycles: Partial VRT relief until 31 December 2025.

Exemptions & Relief

  • • Transfer of residence: May exempt VRT if the vehicle was used at least 6 months abroad.
  • • Temporary imports: Non-residents can import without VRT for a limited time.
  • • Electric vehicles: VRT relief up to €5,000 until 31 December 2025.
  • • Vehicles exempt from VRT cannot be sold within 12 months of registration.

Registration Process

  • • Book an appointment at NCTS within 7 days of arrival; complete registration within 30 days.
  • • Required documents: Foreign registration certificate
  • • Vehicle logbook (V5C)
  • • Certificate of conformity (e-CoC)
  • • Invoice / proof of purchase
  • • Proof of identity, address, and PPS number
  • • VRT exemption certificate if applicable

Export / Repayment

  • • If permanently exporting a car, you may claim VRT repayment.

Note: Always verify the latest customs regulations with a local clearing agent before finalizing your purchase, as rules can change frequently.